Bagram: What Appendix M Says About Interrogation
By Marc Ambinder Several readers have asked me to provide more information on the Army Field Manual's Appendix M , which sanctions a "restricted" interrogation technique, but which the D.I.A.'s interrogators are using, under secret orders, to employ harsher techniques. The Appendix is not classified. It applies to a category of detainees -- "unlawful combatants" -- that isn't terribly well-defined in current law. In theory, the Appendix's technique can only be applied to "specific unlawful enemy combatants for whom proper approvals have been granted in accordance with this appendix." But it appears as if this approval has been granted a priori and in secret. And that's an issue, because detainees' official statuses aren't usually determined until AFTER they've passed through the D.I.A. facility. That means that, so far as the D.I.A's interrogators and intelligence collectors are concerned, a lot of detainees ca...